Topaz/Citrine
Topaz
Topaz is a gemstone available in a rich rainbow of colours. Prized for several thousand years, all yellow gems in antiquity were called Topaz. This material has been associated with religious teachings, and it is one of the gems in the breastplate of the high-priest of Israel, and is also one of the foundation stones of Jerusalem.
The name “topaz” may have come from the ancient isle of Topazios in the Red Sea, or from the Sanskrit word meaning "Fire". Topaz is often confused with the gems citrine (yellow quartz), and smoke (brown quartz). Quartz and topaz are not related minerals.
The most valuable topaz is called "Imperial", after the Russian Czars of the 1800's, and features a magnificent Orange body colour, with pinkish red undertones. Topaz also comes in yellow, pink, purple, orange, and the popular blue hues.
Citrine
Citrine, the birthstone of November, is recognized as the healing quartz. This golden gemstone supports vitality and health, encouraging and guiding hope, energy and warmth within the wearer. While citrine supports warmth of the soul, it can also brighten and heat up your wardrobe in any season.
The name “citrine” is derived from the French word citron, meaning lemon. Most citrine available began as amethyst: during formation, the gemstone was heated, changing its colour to a brilliant gold. Citrine should be kept out of strong light or heat to preserve its colour, so it will last many generations.
Citrine can be found in a variety of shades ranging from pastel yellow to orange. It is one of the most affordable of gemstones and is found plentifully in nature. Citrine is found most frequently in Brazil, Bolivia and Spain.